We combined North America, South America, and Europe for this one! Thanks for joining us!! This was a great chat, and we could have gone on for hours. many thanks to Chris Long for his superb broadcasting skills. We're definitely teaming up again for a later episode. 

Host: Fardod O'Kelly (@fardodokelly) 

Co-Host: Chris Long (@CLongURO) 

Guest: Prof. Antonio Macedo Jr. (Federal University, Sao Paulo, Brazil) (@AntonioMacedoJ1) 

Design Team: Stephen Griffin, Christopher Bayne, Diana Cardona-Grau 

Production Editor: Tony Caldamone 

Citations: 

1. Macedo A Jr, Leal M, Rondon A, Ortiz V, Moron AF, Cavalheiro S. Urological evaluation of patients that had undergone in utero myelomeningocele closure: A prospective assessment at first presentation and early follow-up. Do their bladder benefit from it? Neurourol Urodyn. 2015 Jun;34(5):461-4. PMID: 24729268.

2. Anselmo CB, do Amaral RD, Oliveira DE, da Cruz ML, Liguori R, Garrone G, Leslie B, Ottoni SL, Ortiz V, Macedo A Jr. Left-colon antegrade enema (LACE): Long-term experience with the Macedo-Malone approach. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017 Jan;36(1):111-115. PMID: 26417710.

3. Macedo A Jr, Ottoni SL, Garrone G, Liguori R, Cavalheiro S, Moron A, Leal Da Cruz M. In utero myelomeningocoele repair and urological outcomes: the first 100 cases of a prospective analysis. Is there an improvement in bladder function? BJU Int. 2019 Apr;123(4):676-681. PMID: 30548158.

4. Macedo A Jr, Di Migueli RDD, Cavalheiro S, Moron A, da Cruz ML. In utero myelomeningocele repair: The natural history of patients with incontinent pattern (sphincteric deficiency: leakage below 40 CMH20). Neurourol Urodyn. 2020 Nov;39(8):2373-2378. PMID: 32918741.

5. Macedo A Jr, Ottoni SL, Leal da Cruz M. The GUD technique: Glandular urethral disassembly for distal hypospadias repair. J Pediatr Urol. 2020 Jun;16(3):401-403. PMID: 32371052

Tony Macedo's YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-73YC_8TywQPtP9v0i3H2g