James 5:1-6 presents a sobering message about wealth that remains deeply relevant today. Speaking in the tradition of Old Testament prophets, James issues a stark warning to the rich who were oppressing Christians in his day—believers who had been disowned by families and fired from jobs because of their faith. The passage identifies three specific sins that invite God's judgment: uselessly hoarding resources while others suffer need, unjustly gaining wealth by withholding wages from laborers, and self-indulgently spending on excessive luxury and pleasure.Importantly, James isn't condemning wealth itself but rather its misuse. Christians are called to a fundamentally different relationship with money—one characterized by complete integrity in financial dealings, generous giving that blesses others, and moderation that avoids self-indulgence. God cares deeply about how we use wealth because it reveals what we truly value. For Americans who typically earn more in a day than people in some countries make in a year, this message carries special weight. The passage challenges us to examine whether we're hoarding resources that could bless others, conducting our financial affairs with integrity, or living in self-indulgence while ignoring needs around us. When we faithfully use our resources to bless others, God often responds with provision that exceeds our expectations.