Privacy and compliance are deeply intertwined, especially as global regulations push organizations to safeguard personal data across jurisdictions. In this episode, we examine how privacy laws operate at local, national, and international levels—highlighting frameworks like GDPR in Europe and CCPA in California, and exploring how they shape data collection, processing, and sharing practices. We also delve into the legal responsibilities of different roles in the data ecosystem, including data subjects, data controllers, and data processors, each with specific duties and liabilities. Understanding these roles helps clarify who must do what to stay compliant, especially in incident response, vendor management, and breach notification scenarios. We discuss practical examples of compliance failures, such as unauthorized data transfer or retention violations, and the penalties that followed. Legal compliance is no longer just an IT concern—it’s a shared responsibility between security, legal, and operations.