Center for Advanced Studies (CAS) Research Focus Next Generation AI
Center for Advanced Studies (CAS)
7 episodes
3 months ago
We currently witness the impressive success of artificial intelligence (AI) in real-world applications, ranging from autonomous driving over speech recognition to the health care sector. At the same time, modern, typically data-driven AI methods have a similarly strong impact on science such as astronomy, physics, medicine – as well as humanities or social sciences, often replacing classical methods in the state of the art. In fact, at present, basically any research area is already impacted or starting to get involved in research questions in the realm of AI. However, despite this outstanding success, most of the research on AI is empirically driven and not only is a comprehensive theoretical foundation -- in particular, in the sense of explanations of decisions -- missing, but even the limitations of these methods are far from being well understood. It is also far from clear how AI-based methods can be optimally combined with classical methods based on physical models as domain knowledge.
At present, two general streams of research in artificial intelligence can be identified worldwide. On the one hand, existing methodologies are adapted and applied to diverse scientific areas, while on the other hand, researchers aim to tackle the aforementioned methodological/theoretical problems and initiate the next generation of artificial intelligence. At LMU Munich, those directions are also prominently represented and displayed at https://www.lmu.de/ai. It is important to also stress that in fact both directions require a highly interdisciplinary effort and have many interconnections.
The CAS Research Focus therefore aims to connect, in particular, more methodological/theoretical with more application-oriented researchers across all faculties of LMU Munich as well as existing research and teaching activities, focusing on the following key problem complexes at the verge of the next generation of AI:
AI and Uncertainty
AI and Domain Knowledge
Limitations of AI
Social Aspects of AI (Explainability, Fairness, etc.)
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We currently witness the impressive success of artificial intelligence (AI) in real-world applications, ranging from autonomous driving over speech recognition to the health care sector. At the same time, modern, typically data-driven AI methods have a similarly strong impact on science such as astronomy, physics, medicine – as well as humanities or social sciences, often replacing classical methods in the state of the art. In fact, at present, basically any research area is already impacted or starting to get involved in research questions in the realm of AI. However, despite this outstanding success, most of the research on AI is empirically driven and not only is a comprehensive theoretical foundation -- in particular, in the sense of explanations of decisions -- missing, but even the limitations of these methods are far from being well understood. It is also far from clear how AI-based methods can be optimally combined with classical methods based on physical models as domain knowledge.
At present, two general streams of research in artificial intelligence can be identified worldwide. On the one hand, existing methodologies are adapted and applied to diverse scientific areas, while on the other hand, researchers aim to tackle the aforementioned methodological/theoretical problems and initiate the next generation of artificial intelligence. At LMU Munich, those directions are also prominently represented and displayed at https://www.lmu.de/ai. It is important to also stress that in fact both directions require a highly interdisciplinary effort and have many interconnections.
The CAS Research Focus therefore aims to connect, in particular, more methodological/theoretical with more application-oriented researchers across all faculties of LMU Munich as well as existing research and teaching activities, focusing on the following key problem complexes at the verge of the next generation of AI:
AI and Uncertainty
AI and Domain Knowledge
Limitations of AI
Social Aspects of AI (Explainability, Fairness, etc.)
Center for Advanced Studies (CAS) Research Focus Next Generation AI
1 hour 5 minutes 19 seconds
4 years ago
On the Blending of Machine Learning and Economics
Statistical decisions are often given meaning in the context of other decisions, particularly when there are scarce resources to be shared. Managing such sharing is one of the classical goals of microeconomics, and it is given new relevance in the modern setting of large, humanfocused datasets, and in data-analytic contexts such as classifiers and recommendation systems. Michael Jordan will discuss several recent projects that aim to explore the interface between machine learning and microeconomics, including the study of explorationexploitation trade-offs for bandit learning algorithms that compete over a scarce resource, leader/follower dynamics in strategic classification, and the robust learning of optimal auctions.
Center for Advanced Studies (CAS) Research Focus Next Generation AI
We currently witness the impressive success of artificial intelligence (AI) in real-world applications, ranging from autonomous driving over speech recognition to the health care sector. At the same time, modern, typically data-driven AI methods have a similarly strong impact on science such as astronomy, physics, medicine – as well as humanities or social sciences, often replacing classical methods in the state of the art. In fact, at present, basically any research area is already impacted or starting to get involved in research questions in the realm of AI. However, despite this outstanding success, most of the research on AI is empirically driven and not only is a comprehensive theoretical foundation -- in particular, in the sense of explanations of decisions -- missing, but even the limitations of these methods are far from being well understood. It is also far from clear how AI-based methods can be optimally combined with classical methods based on physical models as domain knowledge.
At present, two general streams of research in artificial intelligence can be identified worldwide. On the one hand, existing methodologies are adapted and applied to diverse scientific areas, while on the other hand, researchers aim to tackle the aforementioned methodological/theoretical problems and initiate the next generation of artificial intelligence. At LMU Munich, those directions are also prominently represented and displayed at https://www.lmu.de/ai. It is important to also stress that in fact both directions require a highly interdisciplinary effort and have many interconnections.
The CAS Research Focus therefore aims to connect, in particular, more methodological/theoretical with more application-oriented researchers across all faculties of LMU Munich as well as existing research and teaching activities, focusing on the following key problem complexes at the verge of the next generation of AI:
AI and Uncertainty
AI and Domain Knowledge
Limitations of AI
Social Aspects of AI (Explainability, Fairness, etc.)
