The wireless infrastructure industry is robust and experiencing significant growth, driven by key developments impacting cell site landlords. Property owners should stay informed to capitalize on opportunities and protect their interests. Cell Site Appraiser (CSA) serves exclusively as a consultant for landlords, specializing in appraising, negotiating, and managing cell tower leases. CSA's mission is to increase value and protect property rights for landlords, emphasizing that "knowledge is power" in this domain.

Key Industry Developments & Landlord Implications:

1. Industry Consolidation & Tenant Changes:

• T-Mobile's UScellular Acquisition (August 1, 2025): T-Mobile officially closed its $4.4 billion acquisition of UScellular's wireless operations, making T-Mobile the new tenant for existing UScellular leases. This merger creates the largest wireless carrier by spectrum holdings.

2. Tower Company Strategies & Market Demand:

• American Tower (Q2 2025): Despite a profit decline attributed to foreign currency losses, American Tower reported strong Q2 2025 results with increased property revenue and raised its full-year outlook.

• Crown Castle (March 2025): Following the sale of its Fiber Solutions and Small Cells businesses for $8.5 billion, Crown Castle has transformed into a "pure-play" tower company, concentrating exclusively on its 40,000+ tower sites.

• Vertical Bridge (December 2024): Vertical Bridge finalized a major deal to acquire leasing rights for over 6,300 Verizon towers across the U.S., establishing itself as the largest private tower owner. For landlords whose leases were with Verizon for these specific towers, Vertical Bridge is now the landlord. These acquired towers are described as "under-tenanted," indicating significant potential for additional colocation opportunities and revenue growth.

SBA Communications (Q2 2025 Outlook): As the third-largest public tower company, SBA Communications is set to report Q2 2025 results with analysts projecting strong fundamentals. SBA has been actively expanding, acquiring 344 communication sites in Q1 2025 and announcing plans for thousands more small cell sites.

3. Regulatory Environment & Technology Evolution: This recently signed law restores the FCC's spectrum auction authority through 2034 and mandates the auction of 800 MHz of spectrum within eight years. The significant increase in available spectrum means carriers will require substantial additional infrastructure to utilize it effectively. The legislation also includes tax incentives for infrastructure investment. Landlords can expect increased demand for new cell sites and tower modifications as carriers prepare to deploy newly acquired spectrum.

4. Cell Tower Lease Buyout Market: The cell tower lease buyout market remains active, with companies aggressively pursuing opportunities. Given these dynamic industry shifts, CSA advises landlords not to agree to sign anything unless they have CSA on their side, as their negotiation experts possess knowledge that tower companies prefer landlords not to know about cell site leasing, utilizing this knowledge to deliver results and help landlords maximize their lease value.

Next Step: To further refine your strategic recommendations, we could perform a sensitivity analysis on potential rent changes resulting from the T-Mobile/UScellular acquisition, particularly focusing on how different integration scenarios might impact landlord revenue streams, and then discuss mitigation strategies for adverse outcomes.

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