Beneath the spectacle of fireworks, opening ceremonies, and global fanfare lies a harder truth—mega-events reshape cities, but often at the expense of the very communities they claim to uplift. In this critical analysis, Dr Sven Daniel Wolfe exposes the hidden consequences of events like the Olympics, World Cups, and Expos, arguing that soft power is anything but soft. Behind the carefully curated images of unity and progress are patterns of urban exclusion, displacement, and authoritarian governance—even within democratic states. Drawing on global case studies, Wolfe reveals how Potemkin-style developments, superficial participation, and the illusion of sustainability mask deep social divides and long-term harm. If cities are serious about legacy, transparency, and inclusion, they must challenge the event industry’s seductive narratives—and confront the authoritarian tendencies that often accompany global spectacle. The time to demand accountability, resist exclusion, and rethink mega-events is now.