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We have just two weeks left of this portion of our Catholic Massterclass before we FINALLY start going through Mass step-by-step.
In the Gospel of Luke there is the famous story of the Road to Emmaus. Jesus has risen from the dead and appears to two disciples who are making their way to Emmaus from Jerusalem. He is hidden from their vision - they take up a conversation with Jesus and don’t realize it - while they talk about the sadness of the Crucifixion. As they are walking, Jesus does something of a big Bible study, explaining how the entirety of the Scriptures (what we call the Old Testament) reveal that the Messiah had to suffer in order to save the people. He shows them that everything points to the truth of who Jesus is. When they finally reach their destination, Jesus remains with them. During their meal, Jesus takes bread, gives thanks, and breaks the bread. During the breaking of the bread, Jesus’ true identity is revealed to them and then he vanishes out of their sight. The two disciples run back to the Apostles gathered in Jerusalem and tell their story of how Jesus was made known to them in the break of the bread. It’s a very lovely story, but it also tells us something about Mass.
We have two basic “parts” to our Catholic Mass, our time of worship. During the first part, we focus on the Word of God. This is usually called the Liturgy of the Word. The heart of the Liturgy of the Word is the reading of Sacred Scripture and the homily. The Word of God is proclaimed to us and we listen attentively with open hearts and minds, which is then followed by the priest explaining the Scriptures in such a way that, hopefully, we can see further references to Jesus. If you remember last week, I mentioned that the First Reading and the Gospel during Ordinary Time are meant to match up and make a connection with Jesus between the Old Testament and the Gospels. This is a great example of making a way for us to see Jesus more clearly in the full context of the Bible. Then with our minds more enlightened to understand Jesus, we move into the Liturgy of the Eucharist, which is focused on our participation in the Last Supper united to the Crucifixion. It is during the Liturgy of the Eucharist that the Body and Blood of Jesus are offered to the Father and then broken before us. The Eucharistic Bread is broken for us, which can help us to see Jesus’ true identity as the Messiah who has come to lay down his life for our salvation. At the end of Mass, we are dismissed: “Go and announce the Gospel of the Lord,” or one of the other dismissals. Holy Mass is our own little Road to Emmaus, when Jesus opens our minds to understand the Scriptures, then reveals Himself to us more fully in the “breaking of the bread”, and then we are sent to proclaim the mystery to others who have not encountered Jesus in this way.. Lovely!