In this thought-provoking episode, hosts Em and Craig tackle the complex concept of "truth finding" in the modern digital age, exploring how technology and AI have transformed our ability to discern fact from fiction. Key Discussion Points: Subjective vs. Objective Truth: The hosts explore the tension between objective facts and subjective perceptions of truth. Em notes that what was once considered "fact" (like the Earth being flat) can later be disproven, highlighting how truth evolves with knowledge. Empiricism vs. Theory: Craig identifies as an empiricist, focusing on observable outcomes rather than theoretical explanations, while Em prefers understanding the underlying mechanisms. They discuss how both approaches have value in truth-seeking. Technology's Impact on Truth: The hosts examine how AI, algorithms, and social media have created filter bubbles that shape and sometimes distort our perception of reality. Em references the "Amber Heard case" as an example of how online mob mentality and bots can manipulate public perception of truth. Trust Markers: Craig explains his process for finding trustworthy voices online, noting he looks for people who demonstrate curiosity, flexibility, accountability, and willingness to change their mind when facts change. They discuss how putting one's name to information adds accountability. Media Transformations: The discussion covers how traditional media with editorial standards is being replaced by faster, less rigorous social platforms, accelerating both information flow and misinformation. They note how careers and reputations can be destroyed almost instantly before the truth can be established. Human Connection: Em emphasizes that despite technological advances, the most valuable tool for truth-finding remains "robust, candid conversations between people that you trust," suggesting that human connection provides a level of critical inquiry that machines cannot. Biases and System Thinking: The hosts reference Daniel Kahneman's work on "fast" (intuitive) versus "slow" (analytical) thinking systems, discussing how being aware of our cognitive biases helps us better evaluate truth claims. Psychological Safety: Both hosts stress the importance of creating environments where people can safely question assumptions and explore ideas without fear of punishment, noting that punitive approaches to open inquiry can silence important truths. Resource Recommendations: "The Righteous Mind" by Jonathan Haidt "Thinking Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman The therapeutic concept of questioning "Is this a fact? Is this true?" to interrupt emotional pattern responses Socratic questioning as a method for deeper inquiry