Good afternoon, listeners. Today is Monday, June 2nd, 2025, and welcome to the Bird Flu Bulletin: Daily H5N1 Update. I’m your host, Amy Tran, bringing you the latest developments straight to your ears.

Our top stories: First, a significant development in Europe, where France has confirmed its first human case of H5N1 this year. This has raised concerns about possible localized transmission, prompting immediate response efforts from health authorities to contain the spread. The French Health Ministry is working closely with international partners, including the World Health Organization, to trace and monitor all potential contacts.

In Asia, a glimmer of hope as Thailand reports a notable decrease in H5N1 cases. Over the past 24 hours, the number of confirmed cases has dropped by 15%, marking the first decline in several weeks. This improvement follows intensified public health campaigns and enhanced biosecurity measures in poultry markets.

Meanwhile, in the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, have issued new guidelines for managing suspected H5N1 cases in healthcare settings. The guidelines emphasize reinforced protective measures for healthcare workers, including the use of N95 masks and increased sanitation protocols to prevent onsite transmission.

Updating our listeners on the case numbers, globally the last 24 hours have seen an increase with 23 new H5N1 cases, raising the total reported worldwide this year to 518. This includes the singular case in France and additional cases primarily in Southeast Asia and Central America.

In terms of new guidance, the World Health Organization held a briefing earlier today. Key points highlighted the importance of immediate self-isolation for anyone showing symptoms and expanded veterinary protocols to control virus spread in avian populations. Dr. Maria Yang, a WHO epidemiologist, reaffirmed that strict adherence to these measures is crucial in curbing the outbreak.

We now turn to a brief interview snippet with Dr. David Liu, an avian flu expert at the University of California, specializing in epidemiology. When asked about the potential for a broader outbreak, Dr. Liu shared this insight:

"The situation is dynamic, and while we're seeing some fluctuations in case numbers, it's vital that governments and health organizations remain vigilant. Public cooperation with health advisories can make a significant difference in controlling, and eventually mitigating, the virus's spread."

Looking ahead to tomorrow, the focus will be on the emergency conference convened by the World Health Organization, starting at 9 AM CET. The conference aims to coordinate global efforts and accelerate vaccine development strategies. Additionally, a critical update is anticipated from China, as their health authorities evaluate the impact of newly implemented containment measures.

That's all for today's Bird Flu Bulletin: Daily H5N1 Update. Stay informed and stay safe. Join us again tomorrow as we continue to track and report on this evolving situation. Thank you for tuning in.