Good day, listeners. Today is Friday, May 30, 2025. Welcome to your 3-minute update on Bird Flu Bulletin: Daily H5N1 Update. Here are the top stories of the past 24 hours.

First, the World Health Organization reported an uptick in confirmed H5N1 cases in Southeast Asia. Indonesia recorded 10 new cases, bringing its total to 135. Health authorities are collaborating with global partners to control the outbreak's spread, emphasizing the importance of rapid response measures.

Second, in Europe, France has reported two additional H5N1 cases. While the numbers remain relatively low, French health officials cautioned against complacency, emphasizing the need for continued vigilance and adherence to preventive protocols.

Third, the United States has announced the development of a new vaccine targeting a broader range of H5N1 strains. Preliminary clinical trials show promising results, with a 90% efficacy rate. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will provide further updates on availability and distribution plans.

In terms of case numbers, globally, there has been an increase of 15 confirmed H5N1 cases compared to yesterday, totaling 623 confirmed cases this year. However, no new deaths have been attributed to the virus in the past 24 hours, keeping the fatality rate steady at 52%.

New guidance from health authorities emphasizes the importance of surveillance and early detection. Dr. Maria Cheng, a senior infectious disease specialist at the WHO, has urged countries to enhance their testing capacities and share data transparently. Keeping the public informed through accurate information remains a top priority.

We spoke with Dr. James Roth, a leading virologist at the International Center for Avian Influenza. Dr. Roth shared insights on the virus's current trajectory: "The genetic analyses show that while the virus remains highly pathogenic, there is no evidence yet of sustained human-to-human transmission. However, mutations can occur, and we must remain vigilant. Continued research and global cooperation are key to managing this threat."

Looking ahead, tomorrow, health officials from affected countries are expected to convene for an emergency virtual summit to strategize containment efforts and resource allocation. The WHO will also release an updated risk assessment, providing the global community with crucial information on the outbreak's progression.

Thank you for tuning in to today's Bird Flu Bulletin: Daily H5N1 Update. Stay informed and stay safe. We’ll be back tomorrow with the latest developments.