This is your Beijing Bytes: US-China Tech War Updates podcast.

Hello listeners, Ting here—your Byte-sized guide to the pulse of the US-China tech war, cyber skirmishes, and every byte in between. Buckle up, because these past two weeks have turned the rivalry into a full-on cyber-thriller with all the drama of a Zhang Yimou epic and the complexity of a quantum chip.

Let’s start with the juiciest plot twist: cyber-warfare. Williams & Connolly, the legendary Washington law firm representing folks like Bill Clinton, found themselves at the center of a Chinese state-sponsored hacker campaign. CrowdStrike and Mandiant swooped in after a zero-day exploit cracked some attorney emails. The FBI’s Washington field office leads a sprawling investigation, as nearly a dozen other law firms and tech giants appear caught in similar webs. The motive, according to sources briefed on the probe and Mandiant’s September report, isn’t financial ransom, but laser-focused espionage—China is after sensitive US national security intel and international trade secrets. Corporate America’s panic room just got a whole lot busier.

As government defenses sputter—thanks to the US federal shutdown that began October 1—groups like the Crimson Collective tuned their attacks to moments of maximum vulnerability. Their breach of Red Hat’s consulting division hit 800 organizations, including defense contractors, NASA’s JPL, and even the House of Representatives. Timing wasn’t just unfortunate—it was tactical, exploiting hollowed-out cyber defenses as CISA ran on a skeleton crew. The world watched as American response and reporting channels lagged, offering adversaries a golden cyber window.

Meanwhile, the export control slugfest escalated. President Trump’s administration broadened restrictions to hit not just chipmakers like Huawei, YMTC, and DJI, but their subsidiaries too—think whack-a-mole, but every mole is a billion-dollar tech firm. These rules, effective immediately, forced redesigns from companies like Nvidia and cut off whole fleets of Chinese supply chains. Just as the dust from the Nvidia H20 chip sales controversy settled, with Trump demanding a massive cut, Beijing shot back, choking off rare earth mineral exports critical for military and 5G tech. But in June, both sides dialed back tariffs and lifted bans—a truce, or just a tactical retreat?

Across the Pacific, the launch of broader US bans on chipmaking equipment crawled into the headlines after a report revealed Chinese firms bought $38 billion in gear last year from chip tool giants like ASML and Tokyo Electron—39% of their sales. Lawmakers screamed for tighter controls and more international coordination, as loopholes allowed non-US firms to keep selling advanced tools to Chinese manufacturers. The House panel flat-out accused the toolmakers of undermining American national security and fueling China’s AI ambitions.

China isn’t just sitting on its chips—it's doubling down. Made in China 2025 keeps powering ahead, flooding patents, dominating EVs and shipbuilding, and betting hard on AI governance and data standards. Beijing’s support for domestic chip innovation is rising, and strategic stockpiles of minerals from Mongolia to Sichuan are now serving both factories and diplomats.

Market reactions? Hong Kong tech stocks sagged, Asian allies feel the squeeze, and the entire semiconductor sector braces for more supply chain shakeups and price spikes. This rivalry isn’t settling down, folks—it’s evolving, and the next summit between Trump and Xi Jinping could bring more fireworks… or just another chess move.

Expert analysis says the battle is now about system-level leverage as much as technology. Controls slow China’s progress, but also force the US to reckon with dependencies—and to ask how far it’s willing to push before allies get caught in the crossfire. The forecast? More scrutiny, more creative...