Why does suffering exist if God is both all-powerful and all-good? This age-old question, famously articulated by Epicurus, has challenged philosophers and theologians for centuries. While many argue that human free will explains moral evil—violence, corruption, and injustice—natural evil remains an enigma. Hurricanes, diseases, and genetic mutations exist beyond human control, raising profound questions about divine justice.
In this episode, we explore some of the most thought-provoking responses to this dilemma. From Alvin Plantinga’s argument for a powerful non-human spirit as the source of natural evil to philosophical theories that suggest suffering serves a greater purpose, we dissect the logic behind these explanations. Is natural evil a mere contrast to highlight divine goodness, an essential part of a balanced universe, or a necessary consequence of human autonomy?
We also examine how biological adaptation and genetic variability may reflect a built-in survival mechanism rather than a divine intention to inflict pain. Could God have structured the world in a way that allows for resilience without removing free will? And if so, what does that tell us about His nature?
Join us as we tackle one of the most difficult and debated questions in theology and philosophy.
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