Join us in this deep dive as we unravel the concept of banal nationalism, as articulated by Michael Billig.

This episode explores how national identity is subtly reinforced through everyday symbols and practices, with a particular focus on Pakistan. We discuss the interplay of both hot and banal nationalism in different nations, the role of national symbols and practices, and how these elements impact national identity.

The conversation spans topics such as school rituals, national holidays, ethnic minorities, gender issues, and even the influence of sports and military values.

Tune in to understand how these subtle reinforcements contribute to a pervasive sense of nationalism.

Photograph by Aman Sharma / Associated Press