Turning Curiosity into Research Ideas, Questions, and Aims

This episode of the JACCP Podcast, featuring Drs. Michael Ernst and Gary Cochran, breaks down the often-intimidating process of generating and refining research ideas. The experts stress that good research stems from curiosity and deep background knowledge. They recommend using a structured format, like the PICOT framework, to translate broad concepts into precise, researchable questions and testable aims. The discussion concludes with essential career advice: seeking out mentors, leveraging collaborative networks, and being purposeful in professional development.

Key Issues Discussed

• Sources of Research Inspiration: Drawing ideas from clinical practice, intellectual curiosity, lectures/grand rounds, journal clubs, and informal "coffee rounds."
• The Importance of Background Work: Developing a deep knowledge of the literature to ensure the research idea is novel and adds value.
• Structuring the Research Question: Using frameworks (e.g., PICOT) to clearly define the population, intervention, comparator, and outcome.
• Refining Aims and Hypothesis: Keeping the number of aims simple and limited and understanding that a research question goes through an iterative refinement process.
• Advice for Junior Investigators: Identifying successful mentors, utilizing developmental programs (like ACCP’s FIT and MERIT), and building collaborative networks.