Today, the reality of the climate crisis—and its threat to our very survival—is unmistakably visible across the African continent. Despite contributing only 2%–3% of global greenhouse gas emissions, Africa bears a disproportionate burden of the crisis, with 17 of the 20 countries most threatened by climate change located on the continent.

Every year, actors from both the Global North and the Global South meet for the United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP) to discuss the ever-escalating climate crisis. COPs attract massive media attention but tend not to achieve major breakthroughs, and are frequently a forum for what Swedish activist Greta Thunberg has referred to as “blah blah blah” talks. The crisis worsens, yet governments continue to allow carbon emissions to rise. Instead, false profit-driven solutions such as “carbon-trading” and “nature-based solutions” continued to be peddled at COP and other climate summits as industrialized nations and multinationals continue to exploit fossil fuel and drive up carbon emissions.

These technocratic, market-based, solutions often fail to center the plight of the working people who are bearing the brunt of climate change, especially those in the Global South. Instead, climate change has become yet another arena for what Naomi Klein calls disaster capitalism: “orchestrated raids on the public sphere in the wake of catastrophic events, combined with the treatment of disasters as exciting marketing opportunities”. African land, in particular, is increasingly framed as a vast, "undeveloped" resource—its so-called undevelopedness seen by the Global North as a golden opportunity to offset the excesses of its consumerist lifestyle and energy overconsumption. What do we witness as a result? A rush by Global North actors to secure vast tracts of land across Africa, alienating communities who have stewarded that land for generations so as to “conserve” it and offset carbon emissions elsewhere.

What would a different, more just response to the climate crisis look like for the African continent? To help us explore this urgent question, we are joined today by Fadhel Kaboub, a Tunisian development economist and member of the Independent Expert Group on Just Transition and Development, and Irene Asuwa, convener of the Ecological Justice Network here in Kenya.

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