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小岛大浪吹
小岛大浪
70 episodes
1 day ago
茶余饭后热点谈资,格调、装B、吹牛学习宝典
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Society & Culture
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茶余饭后热点谈资,格调、装B、吹牛学习宝典
Show more...
Society & Culture
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“吃苦”反噬?从内卷躺平看中国人为何越活越累
小岛大浪吹
27 minutes 14 seconds
2 months ago
“吃苦”反噬?从内卷躺平看中国人为何越活越累

数据显示,中国人均每周工作48.7小时,远高于美德等国;学生压力巨大,大学毕业回报低;半数农村老人养老金微薄。这种“吃苦”文化源于农耕文明的“延迟满足”、科举制度提供的上升通道和“传宗接代”的家族观念。改革开放早期,“吃苦”确实带来丰厚回报。政府通过宣传“劳动光荣”及政策(如低工资、长工时、房地产吸储)推动全民“吃苦”,以促进国家发展。2020年后,“躺平”与“内卷”兴起,标志着经济放缓、竞争加剧导致“吃苦回报降低”。面对内外循环困境,政府转而提倡“反内卷”,旨在提高物价、增加就业、缓解焦虑并刺激消费。然而,视频指出短期内“反内卷”成效有限,因个人与政府皆存“路径依赖”,且普通人为生存仍需竞争。最终,为实现“中华民族伟大复兴”,非精英阶层可能将长期处于“无限期的奋斗状态”,前景悲哀

小岛大浪吹
茶余饭后热点谈资,格调、装B、吹牛学习宝典